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pc.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1992-06-03
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/* OS- and machine-dependent stuff for IBM-PC running MS-DOS and Turbo-C
* Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <dir.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <alloc.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "iface.h"
#include "internet.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "usock.h"
#include "cmdparse.h"
#include "pc.h"
#include "display.h"
#define CTLC 0x3
#define DEL 0x7f
static int kbchar __ARGS((void));
extern int Curdisp;
extern struct proc *Display;
unsigned _stklen = 8192;
int Tick;
static int32 Starttime;
int32 Clock;
/* This flag is set by setirq() if IRQ 8-15 is used, indicating
* that the machine is a PC/AT with a second 8259 interrupt controller.
* If this flag is set, the interrupt return code in pcgen.asm will
* send an End of Interrupt command to the second 8259 as well as the
* first.
*/
int Isat;
static int saved_break;
/* Keyboard input buffer */
#define KBSIZE 256
static struct {
char buf[KBSIZE];
char *wp;
char *rp;
volatile int cnt;
} Keyboard;
int
errhandler(errval,ax,bp,si)
int errval,ax,bp,si;
{
return 3; /* Fail the system call */
}
/* Called at startup time to set up console I/O, memory heap */
void
ioinit()
{
union REGS inregs;
/* Increase the size of the file table.
* Note: this causes MS-DOS
* to allocate a block of memory to hold the larger file table.
* By default, this happens right after our program, which means
* any further sbrk() calls from morecore (called from malloc)
* will fail. Hence there is now code in alloc.c that can call
* the MS-DOS allocmem() function to grab additional MS-DOS
* memory blocks that are not contiguous with the program and
* put them on the heap.
*/
inregs.h.ah = 0x67;
inregs.x.bx = Nfiles; /* Up to the base of the socket numbers */
intdos(&inregs,&inregs);
/* Allocate space for the fd reference count table */
Refcnt = (unsigned *)calloc(sizeof(unsigned),Nfiles);
Refcnt[3] = 1;
Refcnt[4] = 1;
_close(3);
_close(4);
/* Fail all I/O errors */
harderr(errhandler);
saved_break = getcbrk();
setcbrk(0);
Starttime = bioscnt();
/* Link timer handler into timer interrupt chain */
chtimer(btick);
/* Find out what multitasker we're running under, if any */
chktasker();
/* Initialize keyboard queue */
Keyboard.rp = Keyboard.wp = Keyboard.buf;
}
/* Called just before exiting to restore console state */
void
iostop()
{
struct iface *ifp,*iftmp;
void (**fp)();
setcbrk(saved_break);
for(ifp = Ifaces;ifp != NULLIF;ifp = iftmp){
iftmp = ifp->next;
if_detach(ifp);
}
/* Call list of shutdown functions */
for(fp = Shutdown;*fp != NULLVFP;fp++){
(**fp)();
}
fcloseall();
}
/* Spawn subshell */
int
doshell(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
char *command;
int ret;
if((command = getenv("COMSPEC")) == NULLCHAR)
command = "/COMMAND.COM";
ret = spawnv(P_WAIT,command,argv);
return ret;
}
/* Keyboard interrupt handler */
void
kbint()
{
int sig = 0;
int c;
while((c = kbraw()) != -1 && Keyboard.cnt < KBSIZE){
sig = 1;
*Keyboard.wp++ = c;
if(Keyboard.wp == &Keyboard.buf[KBSIZE])
Keyboard.wp = Keyboard.buf;
Keyboard.cnt++;
}
if(sig){
psignal(&Keyboard,0);
}
}
static int
kbchar()
{
char c;
int tmp;
for(;;){
/* Atomic read-and-decrement of fifo count */
DISABLE();
tmp = Keyboard.cnt;
if(tmp != 0){
Keyboard.cnt--;
RESTORE();
break;
}
RESTORE();
pwait(&Keyboard);
}
c = *Keyboard.rp++;
if(Keyboard.rp == &Keyboard.buf[KBSIZE])
Keyboard.rp = Keyboard.buf;
return uchar(c);
}
/* Read characters from the keyboard, translating them to "real" ASCII.
* If none are ready, block. The special keys are translated to values
* above 256, e.g., F-10 is 256 + 68 = 324.
*/
int
kbread()
{
int c;
if((c = kbchar()) != 0)
return c;
/* zero is a lead-in to a special char. Two special characters
* are actually regular ASCII, so translate them here.
*/
c = kbchar();
switch(c){
case 3: /* NULL (bizzare!) */
c = 0;
break;
case 83: /* DEL key */
c = 0x7f;
break;
default: /* Special key */
c += 256;
}
return c;
}
/* Install hardware interrupt handler.
* Takes IRQ numbers from 0-7 (0-15 on AT) and maps to actual 8086/286 vectors
* Note that bus line IRQ2 maps to IRQ9 on the AT
*/
int
setirq(irq,handler)
unsigned irq;
INTERRUPT (*handler)();
{
/* Set interrupt vector */
if(irq < 8){
setvect(8+irq,handler);
} else if(irq < 16){
Isat = 1;
setvect(0x70 + irq - 8,handler);
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return pointer to hardware interrupt handler.
* Takes IRQ numbers from 0-7 (0-15 on AT) and maps to actual 8086/286 vectors
*/
INTERRUPT
(*getirq(irq))()
unsigned int irq;
{
/* Set interrupt vector */
if(irq < 8){
return getvect(8+irq);
} else if(irq < 16){
return getvect(0x70 + irq - 8);
} else {
return NULLVIFP;
}
}
/* Disable hardware interrupt */
int
maskoff(irq)
unsigned irq;
{
if(irq < 8){
setbit(0x21,(char)(1<<irq));
} else if(irq < 16){
irq -= 8;
setbit(0xa1,(char)(1<<irq));
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Enable hardware interrupt */
int
maskon(irq)
unsigned irq;
{
if(irq < 8){
clrbit(0x21,(char)(1<<irq));
} else if(irq < 16){
irq -= 8;
clrbit(0xa1,(char)(1<<irq));
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return 1 if specified interrupt is enabled, 0 if not, -1 if invalid */
int
getmask(irq)
unsigned irq;
{
if(irq < 8)
return (inportb(0x21) & (1 << irq)) ? 0 : 1;
else if(irq < 16){
irq -= 8;
return (inportb(0xa1) & (1 << irq)) ? 0 : 1;
} else
return -1;
}
/* Called from assembler stub linked to BIOS interrupt 1C, called on each
* hardware clock tick. Signal a clock tick to the timer process.
*/
void
ctick()
{
Tick++;
psignal(&Tick,1);
}
/* Called from the timer process on every tick. NOTE! This function
* can NOT be called at interrupt time because it calls the BIOS
*/
void
pctick()
{
long t;
static long oldt; /* Value of bioscnt() on last call */
static long days; /* # of times bioscnt() has rolled over */
/* Update the time-since-boot */
t = bioscnt();
if(t < oldt){
days++; /* bioscnt has rolled past midnight */
/* Call the regular DOS time func to handle the midnight flag */
(void)time(NULL);
}
oldt = t;
Clock = (days * 0x1800b0) + t - Starttime;
}
/* Set bit(s) in I/O port */
void
setbit(port,bits)
unsigned port;
char bits;
{
outportb(port,(char)inportb(port)|bits);
}
/* Clear bit(s) in I/O port */
void
clrbit(port,bits)
unsigned port;
char bits;
{
outportb(port,(char)(inportb(port) & ~bits));
}
/* Set or clear selected bits(s) in I/O port */
void
writebit(port,mask,val)
unsigned port;
char mask;
int val;
{
register char x;
x = inportb(port);
if(val)
x |= mask;
else
x &= ~mask;
outportb(port,x);
}
/* Convert a pointer to a long integer */
long
ptol(p)
void *p;
{
long x;
x = FP_OFF(p);
#ifdef LARGEDATA
x |= (long)FP_SEG(p) << 16;
#endif
return x;
}
void *
ltop(l)
long l;
{
register unsigned seg,offset;
seg = l >> 16;
offset = l;
return MK_FP(seg,offset);
}
#ifdef notdef /* Assembler versions in pcgen.asm */
/* Multiply a 16-bit multiplier by an arbitrary length multiplicand.
* Product is left in place of the multiplicand, and the carry is
* returned
*/
int16
longmul(multiplier,n,multiplicand)
int16 multiplier;
int n; /* Number of words in multiplicand[] */
register int16 *multiplicand; /* High word is in multiplicand[0] */
{
register int i;
unsigned long pc;
int16 carry;
carry = 0;
multiplicand += n;
for(i=n;i != 0;i--){
multiplicand--;
pc = carry + (unsigned long)multiplier * *multiplicand;
*multiplicand = pc;
carry = pc >> 16;
}
return carry;
}
/* Divide a 16-bit divisor into an arbitrary length dividend using
* long division. The quotient is returned in place of the dividend,
* and the function returns the remainder.
*/
int16
longdiv(divisor,n,dividend)
int16 divisor;
int n; /* Number of words in dividend[] */
register int16 *dividend; /* High word is in dividend[0] */
{
/* Before each division, remquot contains the 32-bit dividend for this
* step, consisting of the 16-bit remainder from the previous division
* in the high word plus the current 16-bit dividend word in the low
* word.
*
* Immediately after the division, remquot contains the quotient
* in the low word and the remainder in the high word (which is
* exactly where we need it for the next division).
*/
unsigned long remquot;
register int i;
if(divisor == 0)
return 0; /* Avoid divide-by-zero crash */
remquot = 0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++,dividend++){
remquot |= *dividend;
if(remquot == 0)
continue; /* Avoid unnecessary division */
#ifdef __TURBOC__
/* Use assembly lang routine that returns both quotient
* and remainder, avoiding a second costly division
*/
remquot = divrem(remquot,divisor);
*dividend = remquot; /* Extract quotient in low word */
remquot &= ~0xffffL; /* ... and mask it off */
#else
*dividend = remquot / divisor;
remquot = (remquot % divisor) << 16;
#endif
}
return remquot >> 16;
}
#endif
void
sysreset()
{
void (*foo) __ARGS((void));
foo = MK_FP(0xffff,0); /* FFFF:0000 is hardware reset vector */
(*foo)();
}
void
display(i,v1,v2)
int i;
void *v1;
void *v2;
{
struct session *sp;
struct display *dp;
int force;
force = 1;
for(;;){
sp = Current;
if(sp != NULLSESSION && sp->output != NULLFILE){
dp = (struct display *)sp->output->ptr;
} else {
/* Something weird happened */
pause(500L);
continue;
}
if(dp != NULL){
dupdate(dp,force);
force = 0;
}
if(pwait(dp) != 0){
/* Current session changed */
force = 1;
}
}
}
/* Return time since startup in milliseconds. If the system has an
* 8254 clock chip (standard on ATs and up) then resolution is improved
* below 55 ms (the clock tick interval) by reading back the instantaneous
* value of the counter and combining it with the global clock tick counter.
* Otherwise 55 ms resolution is provided.
*
* Reading the 8254 is a bit tricky since a tick could occur asynchronously
* between the two reads. The tick counter is examined before and after the
* hardware counter is read. If the tick counter changes, try again.
* Note: the hardware counter counts down from 65536.
*/
int32
msclock()
{
int32 hi;
int16 lo;
int16 count[4]; /* extended (48-bit) counter of timer clocks */
if(!Isat)
return Clock * MSPTICK;
do {
hi = Clock + Tick;
lo = clockbits();
} while(hi != Clock + Tick);
count[0] = 0;
count[1] = hi >> 16;
count[2] = hi;
count[3] = -lo;
longmul(11,4,count); /* The ratio 11/13125 is exact */
longdiv(13125,4,count);
return ((long)count[2] << 16) + count[3];
}
/* Return clock in seconds */
int32
secclock()
{
int32 hi;
int16 lo;
int16 count[4]; /* extended (48-bit) counter of timer clocks */
if(!Isat)
return (Clock * MSPTICK) / 1000L;
do {
hi = Clock + Tick;
lo = clockbits();
} while(hi != Clock + Tick);
count[0] = 0;
count[1] = hi >> 16;
count[2] = hi;
count[3] = -lo;
longmul(11,4,count); /* The ratio 11/13125 is exact */
longdiv(13125,4,count);
longdiv(1000,4,count); /* Convert to seconds */
return ((long)count[2] << 16) + count[3];
}
int
doisat(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
return setbool(&Isat,"AT/386 mode",argc,argv);
}
/* Directly read BIOS count of time ticks. This is used instead of
* calling biostime(0,0L). The latter calls BIOS INT 1A, AH=0,
* which resets the midnight overflow flag, losing days on the clock.
*/
long
bioscnt()
{
long rval;
DISABLE();
rval = * (long far *)MK_FP(0x40,0x6c);
RESTORE();
return rval;
}
/* Null stub to replace Borland C++ library function called at startup time
* to setup the stdin/stdout/stderr streams
*/
void
_setupio()
{
}
/* Return 1 if running in interrupt context, 0 otherwise. Works by seeing if
* the stack pointer is inside the interrupt stack
*/
int
intcontext()
{
int16 *sp;
sp = MK_FP(_SS,_SP);
if(sp >= Intstk && sp <= Stktop)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Atomic read-and-decrement operation.
* Read the variable pointed to by p. If it is
* non-zero, decrement it. Return the original value.
*/
int
arddec(p)
volatile int *p;
{
int tmp;
DISABLE();
tmp = *p;
if(tmp != 0)
(*p)--;
RESTORE();
return tmp;
}